With milk, beef, and hay prices being on the south side of desired for sellers of those commodities in 2016, one tidbit of good news on the input side of the ledger can be found in fertilizer prices.

In Michigan State University’s Extension News, George Silva summarized the bulk fertilizer prices reported in USDA’s Illinois Production Cost Report. The Charlotte-based extension educator compared December prices from 2014 to 2016 (see table).

Leading the pack in price decline was anhydrous ammonia at 28 percent less than December 2015. It was followed by potash and UAN, each with a 24 percent reduction. Diammonium phosphate (DAP) was down 22 percent, followed by MAP at 18 percent, and dry urea was 17 percent less.

“The prevailing low grain prices are slowing the fertilizer demand and the market may be sluggish in the foreseeable future,” Silva says. “There is also an oversupply situation for all major fertilizers and it will take some time for the global market to balance out supply and demand,” he adds.

Retail prices for bulk fertilizer in Illinois, 2014-2016 (USDA)

Fertilizer source

Dec. 2016

Dec. 2015

Dec. 2014

dollars per ton

Diammonium phosphate (DAP)

418

536

555

Monoammonium phosphate (MAP)

451

553

583

Potash (KCl)

312

414

477

Urea

327

393

455

Urea ammonium nitrate (UAN 28%)

223

293

335

Anhydrous ammonia

470

650

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